What All Philosophies Get Wrong: The Subtractive Power That Changes Everything
The three-stage solution from Rand to Wallace to Hamilton—a lineage of subtractive philosophies that removes illusions from mind and civilization
Most philosophies make a fundamental error: they focus on adding positives rather than removing negatives. This article traces two competing philosophical lineages—one leading to external authority and civilizational destruction, the other leading to internal authority and human liberation. We examine the three most important subtractive philosophies in this liberating lineage: Ayn Rand’s Objectivism (removing false ideas from philosophy), Frank R. Wallace’s Neo-Tech (removing dishonesty and mysticism from consciousness), and Mark Hamilton’s Neothink (removing illusions from civilization itself). Understanding this framework reveals why there is tremendous leverage in removing negatives—they are finite, their removal is permanent, and the effects compound exponentially.
Watch: Mark Hamilton traces the philosophical lineage of subtractive philosophy
There are infinite positives you can add to your life. Infinite techniques, infinite knowledge, infinite improvements. But there are only a finite number of negatives blocking human potential. When you remove one of these fundamental negatives, the leverage is extraordinary—the effect is permanent, and it compounds over time.
This insight—the power of removing the negative—is not merely a technique or a life hack. It is the foundation of an entire philosophical lineage that has produced the most liberating ideas in human history. Understanding this lineage—introduced in The Greatest Mental Breakthrough—reveals why some philosophies lead to human flourishing while others lead to destruction, and why the philosophies of removal have such extraordinary power.
The Two Lineages of Philosophy
The history of Western philosophy can be understood as a competition between two fundamental approaches to the question of authority. One lineage places authority outside the individual—in external entities like governments, religions, or collective abstractions. The other lineage places authority inside the individual—in reason, self-leadership, and personal judgment.
Authority resides outside the individual. Sacrifice self for higher powers. Leads to collectivism, mysticism, and control.
Authority resides within the individual. Self-leadership and reason. Leads to individualism, reality, and freedom.
These two lineages have competed for 2,400 years—and the stakes are civilization itself.
Oversimplifying for clarity: Plato was the father of external authority. All destructive politics, religions, and methods of living can be traced back to this framework where we have no self-leadership, no self-authority—only sacrifice to powers outside ourselves.
Aristotle, Plato’s student, was the father of internal authority. Self-decision making, self-leadership, individual reason—these all emerged from this competing lineage. The wonderful philosophers along the way—John Locke, Voltaire, and ultimately Ayn Rand—all belong to this tradition of internal authority.
The Destructive Lineage: Kant, Hegel, Marx
From Plato’s philosophy of external authority grew a lineage of philosophers whose ideas, when applied to the real world, produced the most destructive regimes in human history. The three most damaging links in this chain are Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Karl Marx.
Plato → Kant → Hegel → Marx
This philosophical lineage led directly to the real-world applications of Hitler’s Germany and Mao’s China. The external authority is placed above the individual. You sacrifice for the motherland. You sacrifice for the collective. You sacrifice self for the “higher” authority—which leads to destructive, painful, horrible lives. Remember: we only have one life. These philosophies wipe out your experience of life.
The pattern is consistent: when external authority supersedes individual judgment, when sacrifice to abstractions replaces self-interested value creation, the result is human suffering on a massive scale. There is no happiness in Hitler’s Germany or Mao’s China—or in any society built on the foundation of external authority that demands sacrifice of the individual to the collective.
The Liberating Lineage: Rand, Wallace, Hamilton
Against this destructive lineage stands another—one that cures the damage done by Kant, Hegel, and Marx. This liberating lineage consists of three philosophers whose work represents progressive stages of subtractive philosophy:
Removes false ideas from philosophy. Rational individualism emerges.
Removes dishonesty and mysticism from consciousness. Integrated honesty emerges.
Removes illusions from civilization itself. Value creation society emerges.
What makes these philosophies uniquely powerful is that they are subtractive rather than additive. Instead of adding new ideas on top of existing confusion, they systematically remove the illusions, contradictions, and false premises that block human potential.
“There’s infinite positives you can add. But there’s only a handful of negatives. Remove one, and the leverage is extraordinary.”Mark Hamilton
Objectivism: Philosophical Subtraction
Ayn Rand’s Objectivism appears to be an additive philosophy—a philosophy for reason, egoism, and capitalism. But its foundation is actually removing anti-reality premises that dominate traditional ethics and epistemology. Rand clears away contradictions before she builds her pyramid of values.
The Subtraction Process
Rand begins by cutting away every false layer covering reality: Mysticism—gone. Faith and revelation—gone. Altruism—gone. Collectivism—gone. Determinism—gone. Duty without joy—gone. Only reason, purpose, and self-esteem remain—her famous trinity of values.
The philosophical equation can be expressed simply:
Reality − (Mysticism + Altruism + Collectivism) = Objectivism (Rational Individualism)
In Rand’s own words, paraphrased: “I am not primarily an advocate of capitalism but of reason. If one removes mysticism from ethics, the rest follows.”
What emerges after this subtraction? A world of independent minds. An economy of voluntary exchange. A morality of pride and production. Art that celebrates human greatness. Rand’s positive edifice stands precisely because the anti-life structures were dismantled first.
Neo-Tech: Consciousness Engineering
Neo-Tech, developed by Frank R. Wallace in the 1970s-1990s, picks up where Rand left off. It doesn’t merely clear away false ideas—it removes the entire anti-civilization. Wallace turned Rand’s philosophical scalpel into a systematic deprogramming machine for both mind and society—a process Mark Hamilton would later describe as the key to never being manipulated again.
Neo-Tech is the philosophy of removal
It exposes illusions in every domain—morality, politics, religion, relationships, business, and thought itself. Where Objectivism removes false ideas from philosophy, Neo-Tech removes the entire false structure built upon them.
What Neo-Tech Removes
- 1Mysticism (personal and political)The root of all irrationality—emotionalized untruth. Removed through Fully Integrated Honesty (FIH). Result: Integrated consciousness grounded in reality.
- 2Dishonesty and self-deceptionAll evasions and false premises. Removed through daily conscious practice of FIH—never blank out a fact. Result: Power of clarity and value creation.
- 3Lazy thought and dependencyEmotional passivity and external authority. Removed through internalized self-leadership. Result: Producer mindset, independent value creator.
- 4Government coercionOrganized mysticism, the externalized anti-civilization. Removed by applying the Prime Law: no initiation of force. Result: Voluntary interaction only.
- 5Emotional addiction and pseudo-loveNeed for approval or sacrifice. Replaced with earned romantic love based on value creation. Result: Mutual exaltation, not dependency.
- 6The death premiseAcceptance of aging and decline. Replaced with biological freedom to pursue life extension. Result: An immortal civilization—the ultimate removal of the negative.
The philosophical equation:
Civilization − (Mysticism + Coercion + Laziness + Death Premise) = Neo-Tech (Consciousness of Value Creation)
What remains after this subtraction is the Neo-Tech Man: the fully conscious, value-creating self-leader.
Neothink: Civilization Engineering
Mark Hamilton’s Neothink takes Neo-Tech’s cognitive revolution and makes it practical, emotional, social, and civilizational. The question becomes: What happens when millions of individuals actually live without the anti-civilization—without mysticism, without guilt, without coercion—in their day-to-day lives, relationships, and economies?
From Philosophy to Application
Objectivism removes the unreal from philosophy. Neo-Tech removes the unreal from the mind. Neothink removes the unreal from the world. Each stage builds on the previous, extending the power of subtraction into new domains.
How Neothink Removes Negatives in the Real World
Hamilton’s method is systematic subtraction applied to real life categories—the translation of Neo-Tech’s cognitive cleansing into tangible freedom:
- 1Government and LawNegative removed: Coercion, regulation, forced authority. Neothink action: Replace political law with the Prime Law. Result: Self-regulating civilization based on voluntary cooperation.
- 2Business and CareerNegative removed: Bureaucracy, stagnation, the white-collar hoax. Neothink action: Teach individuals to become value creators. Result: Explosive innovation and wealth creation.
- 3Relationships and EmotionsNegative removed: Romantic mysticism, need-based love, guilt. Neothink action: See partners through values, not illusions. Result: Permanent mutual exaltation between self-leaders.
- 4Religion and MoralityNegative removed: Fear, duty, sin, guilt, moral inversion. Neothink action: Replace external salvation with internal creation. Result: Joyful secular spirituality—reverence for life itself.
- 5Science and AgingNegative removed: The death premise, regulatory suppression. Neothink action: Unleash biomedical innovation from government control. Result: Real-world longevity breakthroughs.
“When you unleash the creative powers of every employee in your organization, it’s more than an improvement—it’s a transformation.”Mark Hamilton
Neothink expands Neo-Tech from philosophy to civilization design. The Twelve Visions World becomes possible—a social model explored in The Future of Humanity, in which all anti-civilization elements are gone. No coercion. No dishonesty. No stagnation.
Neovia: The Ultimate Subtraction
The culmination of this philosophical lineage is Neovia (in the United States) and Immortalis (in Europe and elsewhere)—real-world embodiments of the Neo-Tech civilization. These are living laboratories of subtraction, where the final negatives are removed:
- 1CoercionRegulations, legislation, litigation, suppression—all forms of initiated force removed from human organization.
- 2Sickness and DiseaseAge-related diseases—Alzheimer’s, cancers, heart disease—targeted for elimination through unrestricted biomedical innovation.
- 3Aging ItselfThe biological process of decline removed as an inevitable feature of human existence.
- 4DeathThe ultimate negative—mortality itself—removed as humanity’s destiny.
At that point, we join our brothers and sisters in the civilization of the universe.
This is not fantasy but a reachable star, approached through the systematic removal of the negatives that stand in the way. The subtractive formula makes us powerful, aggressive in pursuing what was once thought impossible.
The Subtractive Arc
Looking at the complete progression:
Each stage clears the fog from a larger domain. Rand clears the fog from the individual mind. Wallace clears the fog from consciousness itself. Hamilton clears the fog from the entire civilization.
The Path Forward
Understanding the power of removing the negative changes everything. There’s nothing like it. It gives us the power to rise above all of the authorities and illusions that would otherwise trap us in lives of stagnation, dependency, and decline.
The practical application is straightforward:
- 1Identify the illusionFalse premises, emotional fog, coercive rules—see them clearly for what they are.
- 2Integrate across contextSee the contradiction in the big picture. How does this negative manifest across different areas of your life?
- 3Remove the illusionThrough honesty, self-leadership, or the Prime Law—systematically eliminate the negative.
- 4Create new valueBusiness, art, technology, love—in the space cleared by removal, build something real.
It’s a constant cycle: removal, creation. Removal, creation. Cleaning reality’s lens for ever greater power and beauty.
The real-world transformation is already underway. Where Neo-Tech ends in awareness, Neothink begins in action. Where Neothink clears the path, Neovia builds the destination. The first society designed by subtraction of illusion is emerging—and you are invited to be part of it.
Explore further: Discover the greatest mental breakthrough of removing the negative, learn why integrated thinking reveals what specialists miss, or explore civilization’s only hope through this framework.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a subtractive philosophy?
A subtractive philosophy focuses on removing negatives—false ideas, illusions, and constraints—rather than adding new positives. While there are infinite positives you can add to your life, there are only a finite number of fundamental negatives blocking human potential. Removing these negatives creates exponential leverage because the effects are permanent and compound over time.
What is the difference between external and internal authority?
External authority places decision-making power outside the individual—in governments, religions, experts, or collective entities. Internal authority recognizes the individual’s capacity for self-leadership and self-decision making. The philosophical lineage from Plato emphasizes external authority, while Aristotle’s lineage emphasizes internal authority and individual reason.
How does Objectivism relate to Neo-Tech and Neothink?
Objectivism, Neo-Tech, and Neothink form a progressive lineage of subtractive philosophies. Ayn Rand’s Objectivism removes false ideas from philosophy. Frank R. Wallace’s Neo-Tech removes dishonesty and mysticism from consciousness. Mark Hamilton’s Neothink removes illusions from civilization itself—in relationships, business, politics, and even aging.
What does Neo-Tech remove from consciousness?
Neo-Tech targets the removal of: mysticism (both personal and political), dishonesty and self-deception, lazy thought and dependency, government coercion, emotional addiction and pseudo-love, bureaucracy and regulation, and the death premise—the passive acceptance of aging and mortality.
What is the Prime Law?
The Prime Law is the foundational principle: no initiation of force. It removes coercion as a method of human organization, leaving only voluntary interaction and value-for-value exchange. This single subtraction eliminates the entire apparatus of political control and creates the conditions for a civilization of value creation.
What is the connection between subtractive philosophy and longevity?
The ultimate negative to remove is death itself. Neovia and Immortalis represent the real-world application of subtractive philosophy to biological liberation—removing regulatory suppression from longevity science, removing the death premise from consciousness, and creating the conditions for life extension innovation to flourish.
Rand, A. (1957). Atlas Shrugged. Random House.
Rand, A. (1964). The Virtue of Selfishness. New American Library.
Wallace, F. R. (1986). The Neo-Tech Discovery. Neo-Tech Publishing.
Hamilton, M. (2007). The Neothink System. Neothink Publishing.
Kant, I. (1781). Critique of Pure Reason. [For historical context on the destructive lineage]
Explore the Complete Framework
This article introduces the philosophical lineage of subtractive improvement. The Neothink Institute offers comprehensive resources for applying these principles to business, relationships, and personal development.